Allen Old Stone Dam - Allen, Texas
Tucked away amidst the modern developments of Allen, Texas, lies a hidden gem of historical significance—the Allen Old Stone Dam. Nestled along the serene waters of the Cottonwood Creek, this historic structure serves as a testament to the town's rich past and stands as a picturesque reminder of its early days.
A Glimpse into History
The Allen Old Stone Dam holds a special place in the hearts of locals and history enthusiasts alike. Built in the early 1900s, the dam was originally constructed to harness the power of Cottonwood Creek for a local flour mill. Its sturdy stone architecture, characterized by its well-preserved masonry and craftsmanship, reflects the engineering practices of its time and provides a glimpse into Allen's industrial heritage.
The most significant event that led to the formation of Allen was the construction of the Houston & Texas Central Railway (H&TC) from Galveston to Denison on the Red River through Houston and Allen in the mid-1870s. The railroad greatly accelerated the growth of the area by facilitating the transport of people and agricultural products. Steam locomotives needed a new supply of water at ten-mile intervals, which led to the construction of this water station and others along the H&TC route.
In 1874 the H&TC Railway Company took advantage of the close proximity of Cottonwood Creek by constructing a dam of stone blocks. The resulting impoundment and dam structure remain largely intact today. A “section” house was erected at the site to house immigrant rail workers, and a pumphouse was constructed to transfer water from the creek to an elevated storage tank on stone piers adjacent to the tracks on the other side of the creek. Water was in turn dispensed to the stopover locomotives. Except for the section house, the archaeological remains of these structures are still evident today.
In 1912, the railroad determined that a higher dam was needed and constructed a concrete structure downstream of this site near the present location of Exchange Parkway. The enlarged reservoir created by this dam submerged the old 1874 dam, which was subsequently forgotten. Floodwaters eventually breached and eroded the high dam, lowering the impounded water surface and revealing the stone structure visible today.
The Scenic Beauty of the Old Stone Dam
Beyond its historical significance, the Allen Old Stone Dam offers visitors a tranquil escape into nature. Surrounded by lush greenery and the gentle flow of Cottonwood Creek, the dam provides a serene backdrop for nature walks, picnics, and photography enthusiasts. Whether you're strolling along its banks or pausing to admire its rustic charm, the dam invites contemplation and appreciation of Allen's natural beauty.
Community Gathering Place
Over the years, the Allen Old Stone Dam has evolved into more than just a historical landmark—it's become a beloved community gathering place. Families often visit to enjoy leisurely afternoons by the water, while local photographers frequent the area to capture its timeless allure. The dam's serene atmosphere and scenic surroundings make it an ideal spot for relaxation and reflection amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life.